FROM A
DIFFERENT ANGLE by Kenneth Rijock
Financial Crime Consultant, for World-Check
Will the threat of new legislation move criminal proceeds into life settlements?
31 May 2007

The State of North Dakota has passed a law prohibiting the owners of life insurance policies from selling their interest to third parties for a period of five (5) years, and there is a movement amongst legislators in other states to follow suit. Should this occur, life settlement brokers or other investors would not be able to fund policy purchase for short-term resale. More ominously, money launderers for criminal organisations, concerned that lucrative investments in the secondary life insurance market might become scarce, may now choose to go on a major buying spree. if so, they may be moving large amounts of criminal proceeds through financial institutions en route to life settlement sellers.

For those unfamiliar with the term Life Settlements, (called Traded Life policies in the UK) it involves the purchase of ownership of large life insurance policies written by America's blue-chip life insurance companies, and  held by elderly and retired US citizens, many of whom have one or more serious medical problems. Upon the death of the insured, the investors receive the amount of the policy, and often realise a profit far in excess of what can be obtained in the current financial markets.

Money launderers for wealthy criminal organisations have been investing in those life settlement companies that have substandard, dysfunctional or ineffective compliance departments. They may now hit the panic button and, concerned that this fertile investment may be denied to them in the future, drop large sums into the life settlement companies. How does this affect compliance officers at financial institutions?

Some of these large amounts of illicit capital money will have to be moved from present locations, hidden both offshore and onshore, which means that it may transit your bank. MLROs and Compliance officers should endeavour to watch the life settlement market, and if other states pass similar 5-year legislation, alert their staff to flag any international funds transfers whose ultimate destination are non-bank financial institutions, as they may be life settlement companies. Many life settlement companies have names that are similar to those of insurance companies and investment firms.

Readers who require more information should review:
Money laundering of life settlement investments, World-Check 5 June, 2006; Alert for speculator-initiated life insurance, World-Check 19 December, 2006; Life Settlements with US clients remain high-risk for compliance, World-Check 23 October, 2006. 


 



 

The facts and opinions stated in this article are those of the author and not those of World-Check. World-Check does not warrant the accuracy of any facts and opinions stated in this article, does not endorse them, and accepts no responsibility for them.

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