FROM A
DIFFERENT ANGLE by Kenneth Rijock
Financial Crime Consultant, for World-Check
Alert on ALBA transactions
27 January 2008

This week, the countries involved finalised their plans to create a bank based upon their summit, known as the Bolivarian Alternative for the Nations of Our America, better known by its Spanish-language acronym, ALBA. This multinational NGO, spearheaded by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez Frias, has asked its members, Cuba, Bolivia, Nicaragua, Venezuela and Dominica, to withdraw their international reserve funds from US banks, and deposit them with Banco del ALBA (ALBA Bank), so that an alternative international funding source can operate within Latin America. The problem is, one of the members is OFAC blacklisted by the US Treasury Department. How can you deal with ALBA and avoid an OFAC designation yourself?

ALBA may have a larger membership in the near future; the following countries sent observers:

  • Antigua & Barbuda
  • Federation of St. Christopher & Nevis
  • Ecuador
  • St. Vincent & the Grenadines
  • Uruguay
  • Honduras
  • Haiti

There is a big problem, besides the Cuban issue;The bank, which is estimated to open with $1-$1.5bn in start-up capital, intends to lend in the region. It will also be receiving funds from the Islamic Republic of Iran. through a joint Iranian Venezuelan Fund that intends to lend assets to ALBA.

Will the co-mingling of these sanctioned funds render ALBA a de-facto OFAC-designated entity before it is even organised? We cannot say, but compliance officers should now be looking closely for that ALBA, or Banco de ALBA name on international funds transfers.

It is submitted that those in command over at OFAC promptly come to a decision on the status of this financing entity, and designate it before it can open and operate in the region.

The facts and opinions stated in this article are those of the author and not those of World-Check. World-Check does not warrant the accuracy of any facts and opinions stated in this article, does not endorse them, and accepts no responsibility for them.

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