FROM A
DIFFERENT ANGLE by Kenneth Rijock
Financial Crime Consultant, for World-Check
Details surface on alleged money laundering scheme used at Casa de Cambio Puebla
5 February 2008

For those readers who have asked me to detail the reasons why the United States Attorney froze funds at Wachovia Bank belonging to the Mexican money transmitter Casa de Cambio Puebla SA, the alleged scheme the MSB was involved in has finally appeared in a money laundering case filed last month in US District Court in Miami against Venezuelan national Pedro Jose Benavides Natera. The defendant, according to the arrest affidavit filed in the case by a Special Agent of the FBI, participated in a complex money laundering scheme to turn illicit profits of Venezuelan drug trafficking organisations into clean funds, which were then used to purchase high-performance turbo-prop aircraft for drug smuggling operations. The MSBs facilitated the money laundering, according to the allegations. What is important about this case is that it focuses on Venezuelan, not Colombian, drug trafficking organisations, which are of late being targeted by US law enforcement. A number of Venezuelan-owned aircraft have been seized in the US during the past year, and rumours are flying that several indictments of Venezuelan nationals have been issued, and remain sealed pending the arrest of these individuals on American soil. It would appear that US has decided to ignore Venezuelan-based drug trafficking organisations no longer. One wonders how many foreign vacationers to Disneyworld unexpectedly end up in the US Marshals holding cells in Orlando this year.

Briefly, the scheme went like this:

  • The drug proceeds were sent from Venezuela to four different casas de cambios in Mexico, including Puebla.
  • At those MSBs, cooperating individuals sent the funds on to the US, into so called "buffer" accounts, operated by individuals who, for a fee, would serve as fronts for the drug traffickers. The affidavit shows that the traffickers spread the funds amongst the MSBs, to allay suspicion.
  • The buffer account holders would then transfer funds to aircraft brokers, for the purchase of aircraft for the traffickers' use. Whether the aircraft brokers themselves were involved cannot be determined at this early phase of the case.
  • The US aircraft registrations, after purchase, were  cancelled, and the aircraft shipped to front men in Venezuela. One King Air appears to have been seized by law enforcement.

As the case develops, we look forward to learning more about the trade-craft employed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
For further research: United States vs. Pedro Jose Benavides Natera,  Case No.: 1:08-CR-20001-PAS (S.D. Fla. )

The facts and opinions stated in this article are those of the author and not those of World-Check. World-Check does not warrant the accuracy of any facts and opinions stated in this article, does not endorse them, and accepts no responsibility for them.

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