MONEY LAUNDERER by Kenneth Rijock
When the Internet became a commercial reality around 1994, I realised that I needed to add this valuable tool to my lectures, for the resources that were coming online gave law enforcement investigators and financial institution compliance staff the ability to access the information without regular and time-consuming trips to the urban university & law school libraries, courthouse file rooms, public records microfilm storage facilities, newspaper archives, and other information locations that they had been required to visit to conduct thorough investigations or proper due diligence enquiries. I created a class specifically to address the relevant websites that were beginning to come online, who they were, where they could be located, their value, and efficient search methods.
- State, local and federal court records: Traveling to the local courthouses, to search both civil and criminal indexes, was always cumbersome, and you were restricted to your immediate area, plus wherever you could conveniently travel to, meaning that potential resources in other cities, or overseas, were unavailable to you. The widespread availability of court records online has closed that critical information gap. Criminal cases speak for themselves, but civil cases often reveal white-collar criminal activities, such as fraud, and are also valuable as due diligence resources. My favourite court resource is PACER, an acronym for Public Access to Court Electronic Records. http://pacer.psc.uscourts.gov/ PACER allows one to access Federal cases, and pleadings and documents are actually scanned in for retrieval.
- Public records databases: real estate, recorded final judgments, IRS Liens, mortgages, and a wide variety of documents, which are required to be placed in public records, provide a treasure trove of information on targets you are looking at. Negative information not otherwise publicly available can often be found there, and many of these databases go back for decades, allowing researchers to track an individual or company for an extended period of time. Miami's is http://www.miami-dadeclerk.com/
- Reported appellate decisions of the courts of the world: Before the Internet, lawyers and other professionals seeking to determine whether a subject had ever been involved in major litigation had to visit a decent law library, and tediously go through several indexes, including the pocket supplements, which were never quite as up-to-date as you liked. Later still, some decisions were bundled into CD-ROMs, but became stale after a relatively short period of time. With reported decisions now available online, through the major lawbook publishing houses, one can access them from the confort of one's own cubicle at work, and Shepardising (updating) the decision for subsequent history or citing case law, is easy and painless.
- The use of Search Engines: Whereas before, one could not conduct a general search of multiple resources in an examination of a target, the new search engines available would often uncover material on the subject that you might not ordinarily find in library research. I monitored the arrival of new search engines, and exposed my students to all the good ones I found. Today, one can find that material at Search Engine Watch http://www.searchenginewatch.com/ which also review the major search engines,and at Search Engine Colossus http://www.searchenginecolossus.com/ which also features regional search engines.
- Newspapers of the world: The emergence of online versions of major print media has revolutionised due diligence searching, especially when one can access newspaper archives for historical information. Back in the 1980s, the Miami Herald pioneered an online edition, with a pilot programme that gave selected readers a personal computer, when such items were rare in the home, due to the $2000 cost. You can find their website at http://www.herald.com/ The short URL indicates a website created before the Internet's commercial birth.
These are just a few of the topics I discussed. Hope you are using each and every one of your local equivalent sites in your due diligence searches.
Nest week: More Internet Resources.
The facts and opinions stated in this article are those of the author and not those of World-Check. World-Check does not warrant the accuracy of any facts and opinions stated in this article, does not endorse them, and accepts no responsibility for them.
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