CONFESSIONS OF A
MONEY LAUNDERER by Kenneth Rijock
Financial Crime Consultant, for World-Check
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 76
27 October 2008

We return to my experiences at the compliance desk. For me as a compliance officer, it was all about efficiency, for the never-ending pile of files that were delivered to my desk daily had to be completed, and returned for processing after approval, unless there were issues with the prospective client, and then everything stopped, whilst I made my case for declining the client and his business. New accounts staff/client relationship managers would frequently call me up, or even drop in unannounced, to enquire as to the status of a particularly lucrative potential client's file. Just as many businessmen dislike lawyers, claiming that they always kill a transaction, sales staff often heaped anger upon the compliance staff, complaining that they rejected otherwise acceptable clients. I call it shoot the messenger.

More on how I  conducted due diligence and customer identification on various entities.

Partnerships didn't come by every day, but some new clients apparently folded their investments into existing entities, or relied upon somebody's legal or tax advice.  

  • First, The articles of partnership, with any amendments, must be reviewed, so as to identify all interested partners, all of whom must be vetted through World-Check, and with a thorough search in the jurisdictions where they reside and work. One can easily hide inside a partnership document, most of which are neither recorded in public records, nor filed with government agencies. It is up to the compliance officer to check all the partners, lest there be anyone who is unacceptable on the list.
  • Some financial service providers attempt to send redacted documents, or summaries, or extracts, of the partnership documents. This is an obvious red flag; without complete documents, no processing should occur. Always reject the oft-given privacy argument, for the entire document will most likely contain something they do not want you to see.
  • Second, with Limited Partnerships, you will find at times that the General Partner is cleverly listed as yet another partnership. This is a primitive attempt at concealment, though you will be assured by someone representing the client that it is merely for tax purposes. Again, demand that second partnership document.
  • Third, I used to run the names of the minor partners through the Secretary of State corporations division database in the state where they resided, looking for associations or links to organised crime companies or figures, or known fraudsters. Remember, not every criminal or fraudster has an arrest record, but they do leave debris in the legal system. I didn't think this was excessive, and I managed to catch a number of individuals associated with criminal organisations that way.

Regarding limited Liability Companies, commonly known as LLCs:

  • Whilst similar to corporations, having members instead of shareholders, note well that there may be a non-member manager running the company under an operating agreement. Always vett the manager and all members, irrespective of their percentage of ownership.


Sometimes, the clients would seek to invest through an unincorporated association:

  • This can be a problem, unless there is a verified membership list to work with.
  • Does the association have some definite, benevolent, fraternal or social purpose to justify its existence?
  • They generally have some sort of organisational charter, which you must review to ascertain whether group approval is required to make an investment, or open an account.

Next week:  more compliance tricks that I employed.

  

The facts and opinions stated in this article are those of the author and not those of World-Check. World-Check does not warrant the accuracy of any facts and opinions stated in this article, does not endorse them, and accepts no responsibility for them.

Read more in this exciting series

Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 96
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 95
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 94
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 93
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 92
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 91
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part Ninety
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 89
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 88
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 87
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 86
New chapter out Tonight
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 85
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 84
Confession of a Money Launderer - Part 83
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 82
Confessions is on holiday until 5 January, but read earlier chapters here
Confession of a Money Launderer - Part 81
Confession of a Money Launderer - Part 80
Confession of a Money Launderer - Part 79
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 78
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 77
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 76
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 75
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 74
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 73
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 72
Confessions of a Money launderer - Part 71
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 70
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 69
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 68
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 67
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 66
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 65
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 64
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 63
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 62
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 61
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 60
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 59
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 58
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 57
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 56
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 55
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 54
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 53
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 52
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 51
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 50
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 49
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 48
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 47
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 46
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 45
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 44
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 43
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 42
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 41
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 40
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 39
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 38
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 37
Confessions of a Money launderer - Part 36
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 35
Confessions of a Money launderer - Part 34
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 33
Confessions of a Money launderer - Part 32
Confessions of a Money launderer - Part 31
Confessions of a Money launderer - Part 30
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 29
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 28
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 27
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 26
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 25
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 24
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 23
Confessions of a Money Launderer - part 22
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 21
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 20
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 19
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 18
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 17
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 16
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 15
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 14
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 13
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 12
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 11
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 10
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 9
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 8
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 7
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 6
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 5
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 4
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 3
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 2
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 1
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