CONFESSIONS OF A
MONEY LAUNDERER by Kenneth Rijock
Financial Crime Consultant, for World-Check
Confession of a Money Launderer - Part 79
17 November 2008

When I worked as a compliance officer, my short list of "red flags" consisted of the techniques that I personally used, or had observed other money launderers employing with a high degree of success. It was, at first, quite strange to see those tricks and clever gambits from the other side of the playing field, so to speak. I know that the financial criminals that I identified, and prevented from attaining client status probably never realised that a person who was formerly one of their own was reviewing their techniques, simply because I never considered it when I was working in that illicit industry. Whilst I never underestimated the abilities of compliance officers as a practising money launderer, I never conceived of the concept of a former laundryman working on the side of the banks. if I had known such a thing existed, I would have been forced to make major modifications in my strategies and tactics, abandoning the more simplistic tricks in favour of new methods. Not just old wine in new bottles, but totally new tradecraft.

What was I looking for as a compliance officer? Here are a few of the most popular items for the laundryman's bag of tricks that I encountered:

  • Intentional misspelling of the corporate name. When you see this more than once in company filing documents, it is not secretarial error, but a nice way to play the laundering game. Many times, an inattentive bank staff officer will assume it is a typo; Not so, it often allows one to form a corporation with a deceptively similar name to that of an established legitimate company of substance. Some officers will automatically correct the perceived mistake. Remember, the more confusion, the harder it is for the targeted bank to learn the truth. I saw highly educated businessmen deliberately misplacing a letter or two. The beauty of this technique is that you might even be able to engage in corporate identity theft under the right circumstances, and obtain credit, never to repay the debt. The misspelling ploy is even sometimes intended to give the compliance officer the impression that the company is composed of bumbling idiots that make mistakes. Will you not think that apparently inept businessmen are harmless?
  • The use of a Power of Attorney (known as a Poder, in Spanish) from a corporation, given to an agent or attorney. The attorney-in-fact then executes all the documents, and you never really learn whether the stated shareholders are fronts, or even really exist. The problem is theat the person holding the document has total power, whilst not in the position and responsibility of director or shareholder status. In truth and in fact, a company could be quietly set up, and prominent citizens named as shareholders, without their knowledge and permission. The entire thing could be a well-built sham, created to leave no trails after the crimes are committed, with no consent or ownership status of the prominent directors/shareholders.
  • The appearance of what appears to be a wholly-owned subsidiary of a substantial foreign company as a new client. The customer relationship officers, seing huge commissions, raises, or bonuses, often fail to check out whether there actually is joint ownership. You do not confuse the public if you are legitimate, but if you are dodgy, you pick a company that does not do business in a certain jurisdiction, and dive right in with your scam about the firm expanding into a heretofore virgin region. Query: Does the legitimate firms's website not mention the new "subsidiary?" If so, you may be looking at fraudsters, not mere money launderers.
  • One of the shareholders of a company is itself a corporation, and those corporate documents have not been produced, due to some excuse or another. You will encounter a delaying technique when you insist on the second company 's details, and you are often told that they will be delivered right after the account has been opened. Nothing could be further from the truth. If you do not get verifiable, and complete, company documents from the corporation that owns the first company, pass on the account.
  • Spelling differences with the names of the shareholders/officers/directors, from one document to another, Remember,  financial criminals like to alter one letter of their name from time to time, to frustrate law enforcement computerised searches.

Next week: more tips, tricks and games they play.

The facts and opinions stated in this article are those of the author and not those of World-Check. World-Check does not warrant the accuracy of any facts and opinions stated in this article, does not endorse them, and accepts no responsibility for them.

Read more in this exciting series

Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 82
Confessions is on holiday until 5 January, but read earlier chapters here
Confession of a Money Launderer - Part 81
Confession of a Money Launderer - Part 80
Confession of a Money Launderer - Part 79
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 78
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 77
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 76
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 75
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 74
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 73
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 72
Confessions of a Money launderer - Part 71
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 70
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 69
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 68
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 67
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 66
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 65
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 64
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 63
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 62
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 61
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 60
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 59
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 58
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 57
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 56
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 55
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 54
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 53
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 52
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 51
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 50
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 49
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 48
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 47
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 46
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 45
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 44
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 43
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 42
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 41
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 40
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 39
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 38
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 37
Confessions of a Money launderer - Part 36
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 35
Confessions of a Money launderer - Part 34
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 33
Confessions of a Money launderer - Part 32
Confessions of a Money launderer - Part 31
Confessions of a Money launderer - Part 30
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 29
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 28
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 27
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 26
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 25
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 24
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 23
Confessions of a Money Launderer - part 22
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 21
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 20
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 19
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 18
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 17
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 16
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 15
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 14
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 13
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 12
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 11
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 10
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 9
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 8
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 7
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 6
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 5
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 4
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 3
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 2
Confessions of a Money Launderer - Part 1
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