MONEY LAUNDERER by Kenneth Rijock
Today we conclude the methods of coping with the often adversarial relationship that I, and most compliance officers, have experienced when interacting with New Accounts, New Business, Account Relationship Managers and Sales staff at financial institutions, and several types of NBFIs. Whilst I often am generally quite critical of the-end-justifies-the-means viewpoint of New Accounts staff, I certainly recognise that they are not going to change. The secret is to handle them with tact, and to establish positive relationships with them as partners in the client approval process. At the same time, to thine own compliance profession be true. This means that you keep the Accounts people honest by catching their clever tricks, and those of their prospective clients, and acting swiftly to deny entry to such clients, and committing to memory the tricksters and manipulative staff who engage in "creativity" when it comes to personal customer information. I found that, after a while, the more intelligent new accounts people develop a grudging respect for you and your skills. They still don't like it when you kick out what might have been a lucrative client of theirs. Way back when, most businessmen accused lawyers of often being responsible for the death of a deal; now, since 9/11, the compliance officer frequently faces such negative criticism from the people responsible for generating business. Remember this, if they like you in New Accounts, you're probably not doing your job.
- Passports: Of course, you are using Passport-Check to ensure that the client's passport has not been altered. if the passport was recently issued, request the client's driver's license, which should be several years old. If both primary forms of photo identification are new, and there is no reasonable explanation, you may be looking at an experienced financial criminal, or even identity thief. Apply enhanced due diligence. Also, if the passport is from a small republic, is it one that is known for allowing foreign nationals to purchase a nationality (known as an economic citizenship)?
- Driver's Licenses: Check the address to verify that it is in a residential area. If a business address, ensure that it is truly the client's business location, and not a mail drop, a convenience address, or a totally bogus vacant lot. You can often confirm real estate ownership on the Internet. Typing the address into Google sometimes yields unexpected dividends.
- Public Records databases: Local official recorders are a gold-mine of information, for they can reveal unsatisfied final judgments, tax liens, Lis Pendens (notices of pending lawsuits involving real property), and a number of negative events which will often disqualify the client from achieving depositor status at your bank. What if the client was a successful plaintiff in a class action lawsuit against other banks? Many of the negative information you glean about prospective clients from local recording offices could save you a lot of difficulty later on. You want to research the client's present city of residence, and any prior cities, if he has been in his current location for less than five years.
- Unusual foreign work experience or posting: if the client claims his most recent employment, prior to the current stated position, verify both the bona fides of the company, and his employment there. Many good laundrymen can create a shell company to support work history, and place it in a jurisdiction where you often will not be able to easily verify the info. The client's most recent place of "employment" could be a prison sentence for fraud in another country. Verify, verify. I saw one prospective client working in the Far East as a teacher, because he was a designated sex offender in the US.
Next Week: more compliance stories.
The facts and opinions stated in this article are those of the author and not those of World-Check. World-Check does not warrant the accuracy of any facts and opinions stated in this article, does not endorse them, and accepts no responsibility for them.
Read more in this exciting series



