MONEY LAUNDERER by Kenneth Rijock
As you may have suspected, from time to time I was engaged to participate in what one might call alternative anti-money laundering matters. Sometimes this meant posing as a money launderer for an American law enforcement agency, and stinging some despicable narcotics trafficker. Other times it meant consulting in a civil matter, like the time I was retained to perform enhanced due diligence on a prominent Russian company that wanted to buy a large portion of a successful US medical device company. (It turned out that the Russian company was a front for ROC money laundering). Still other engagements involved conducting money laundering investigations which appeared to be for a civil client, but were probably for a governmental agency that didn't want to publicly be seen as making enquiries. Perhaps the most satisfying involved the opportunities to conduct what I call the "scared straight" seminar, because the preventive nature of the programme is unique. You may also call it "when bad things happen to good bankers."
- I was engaged by a former senior US law enforcement official to conduct my seminar for his client, a prominent financial institution located in the Caribbean region.
- We held the seminar at an upscale oceanfront resort located some distance from the capital city; invited were all the senior officers of the bank, including the director of compliance, and the owner. it was an intentionally isolated venue. with separate villas for the attendees, rather than a large hotel, so that there was little or no contact with others.
- The primary object of these programmes is to both test the crisis response time of bank senior management, the effectiveness of the compliance team under pressure, and the interface between management and compliance. The secondary objective was to see if there was any preexisting compliance crisis planning in place.
- What we did is place the bankers and bank owner in a small room; they receive special tasking assignments, and are only given fifteen minutes to confer amongst themselves, and come up with a plan of attack, on an emergency basis, and without any outside assistance. They cannot call up their assistants, lawyers or advisers.
Now, on to the content. the concept is to present the attendees with blunt, real-time situations that could occur in the bank's future operations, and thereby test their reaction time, coolness under pressure, and problem solving ability. It is definitely the business equivalent of a bucket of cold water being thrown on you.
I will generally summarise some of the fact patterns given to the attendees:
- A senior vice president of the bank is arrested in the United States, or a country located in the European Union, and charged with money laundering. QUESTION: What steps should the bank take to: (1) protect the bank's reputation, (2) make a preliminary assessment of the bank's liability, if any (3) obtain legal representation for the arrested officer, and (4) deal with the media issues that will inevitably arise.
- A law enforcement agency visits the bank, with the appropriate court order or subpoena, seeking information on a prominent client of the bank. This client, who is a dominant figure in retail sales in several cities, maintains large accounts. QUESTION: what should the bank do under these circumstances?
- Arrests are made of the owners of major several money service business in the capital. Several of these are both present and former clients of the bank, and one is owned by a former bank officer who went to work for a client, and later bought the business, QUESTION: What is the best course of action?
- A relative of a bank employee is designated on OFAC as a significant global narcotics trafficker, and the relationship appears in the local media. QUESTION: What must be done before taking any action with regard to the employee?
- A bank teller is exposed for willfully failing to file currency transactions reports and Suspicious Activity Reports against a specific client who maintain a business which handles a large amont of cash transactions. QUESTION: What do you do?
Some these fact patterns are admittedly banking nightmares, but each and every one could occur
tomorrow. we test: quality and correctness of response, ability to meet deadlines, ability to create an effective solution, imagination, and sensitivity to reputation damage. How would you answer these questions?
Perhaps you might want to create your own compliance crisis seminar, for they give the attendees a baptism of fire, and thereby prepare them for the real thing.
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The facts and opinions stated in this article are those of the author and not those of World-Check. World-Check does not warrant the accuracy of any facts and opinions stated in this article, does not endorse them, and accepts no responsibility for them.
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